Rubella

Rubella is a disease caused by a virus, and its symptoms are usually mild in children (moderate fever and rash). However, in pregnant women, this virus is dangerous for the foetus. During the first few months of pregnancy, rubella causes foetal loss in 80% of cases.

If the foetus survives, it is at risk of serious malformations. Mental disability is also possible. Rubella is transmitted in the same way as measles and mumps, i.e. through coughing and sneezing (airborne).

An initial vaccination guarantees more than 85% protection. After a booster dose, virtually everyone is protected.

Vaccination schedule

• Vaccination: 13 months
• Booster: 15–23 months

The injectable vaccine is combined with vaccines against measles, mumps and chickenpox (MMRV). The vaccine is recommended at 13 months of age, with a booster required between 15 and 23 months.